Nov-2024 New Version CIPT Certificate & Helpful Exam Dumps is Online
CIPT Free Certification Exam Material with 222 Q&As
Prerequisites
There are no particular pre-conditions for the final exam, only that the candidate should have basic knowledge of data privacy and the regulations around it. Plus, it is an added advantage if the candidate has hands-on experience as a data privacy specialist.
NEW QUESTION # 111
Which activity should the privacy technologist undertake to reduce potential privacy risk when evaluating options to process data in a country other than where it would be collected? ^
- A. Create enterprise data flow diagrams.
- B. Review data retention policies.
- C. Recommend controls for data transfers.
- D. Review the Data Life Cycle.
Answer: C
Explanation:
when evaluating options to process data in a country other than where it would be collected, a privacy technologist should recommend controls for data transfers. This can help reduce potential privacy risks associated with transferring data across borders.
NEW QUESTION # 112
Granting data subjects the right to have data corrected, amended, or deleted describes?
- A. A security safeguard
- B. Use limitation.
- C. Individual participation
- D. Accountability.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The concept described in the question pertains to Individual Participation, which is a principle found in various data protection frameworks, such as the OECD Privacy Guidelines and the GDPR. Individual Participation refers to the rights provided to data subjects to participate in the process of managing their personal data. This includes rights such as accessing their data, correcting inaccuracies, and requesting the deletion of their data. These rights empower individuals to have a say in how their data is used and ensure that it remains accurate and up-to-date.
NEW QUESTION # 113
What must be done to destroy data stored on "write once read many" (WORM) media?
- A. The erase function must be used to remove all data.
- B. The media must be reformatted.
- C. The media must be physically destroyed.
- D. The data must be made inaccessible by encryption.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 114
What is the distinguishing feature of asymmetric encryption?
- A. It is designed to cross operating systems.
- B. It employs layered encryption using dissimilar methods.
- C. It uses distinct keys for encryption and decryption.
- D. It has a stronger key for encryption than for decryption.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference:
The distinguishing feature of asymmetric encryption is that it uses distinct keys for encryption and decryption3. Asymmetric encryption, also known as public-key encryption, involves two keys: a public key that can be shared with anyone and used to encrypt messages; and a private key that is kept secret by its owner and used to decrypt messages3. The other options are not features of asymmetric encryption.
NEW QUESTION # 115
SCENARIO
Looking back at your first two years as the Director of Personal Information Protection and Compliance for the Berry Country Regional Medical Center in Thorn Bay, Ontario, Canada, you see a parade of accomplishments, from developing state-of-the-art simulation based training for employees on privacy protection to establishing an interactive medical records system that is accessible by patients as well as by the medical personnel. Now, however, a question you have put off looms large: how do we manage all the data-not only records produced recently, but those still on hand from years ago? A data flow diagram generated last year shows multiple servers, databases, and work stations, many of which hold files that have not yet been incorporated into the new records system. While most of this data is encrypted, its persistence may pose security and compliance concerns. The situation is further complicated by several long-term studies being conducted by the medical staff using patient information. Having recently reviewed the major Canadian privacy regulations, you want to make certain that the medical center is observing them.
You also recall a recent visit to the Records Storage Section, often termed "The Dungeon" in the basement of the old hospital next to the modern facility, where you noticed a multitude of paper records. Some of these were in crates marked by years, medical condition or alphabetically by patient name, while others were in undifferentiated bundles on shelves and on the floor. The back shelves of the section housed data tapes and old hard drives that were often unlabeled but appeared to be years old. On your way out of the dungeon, you noticed just ahead of you a small man in a lab coat who you did not recognize. He carried a batch of folders under his arm, apparently records he had removed from storage.
Which regulation most likely applies to the data stored by Berry Country Regional Medical Center?
- A. Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act
- B. The Health Records Act 2001
- C. The European Union Directive 95/46/EC
- D. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 116
Which of the following became a foundation for privacy principles and practices of countries and organizations across the globe?
- A. The Code of Fair Information Practices.
- B. The Personal Data Ordinance.
- C. The EU Data Protection Directive.
- D. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Privacy Principles.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The OECD Privacy Principles became a foundation for privacy principles and practices of countries and organizations across the globe. Established in 1980, these principles provided a comprehensive framework that has influenced many national and international privacy laws. The OECD Privacy Principles focus on critical aspects of data protection, such as collection limitation, data quality, purpose specification, use limitation, security safeguards, openness, individual participation, and accountability, forming a basis for global privacy standards (IAPP, Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT) materials).
NEW QUESTION # 117
What must be done to destroy data stored on "write once read many" (WORM) media?
- A. The erase function must be used to remove all data.
- B. The media must be reformatted.
- C. The media must be physically destroyed.
- D. The data must be made inaccessible by encryption.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 118
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next question:
It should be the most secure location housing data in all of Europe, if not the world. The Global Finance Data Collective (GFDC) stores financial information and other types of client data from large banks, insurance companies, multinational corporations and governmental agencies. After a long climb on a mountain road that leads only to the facility, you arrive at the security booth. Your credentials are checked and checked again by the guard to visually verify that you are the person pictured on your passport and national identification card.
You are led down a long corridor with server rooms on each side, secured by combination locks built into the doors. You climb a flight of stairs and are led into an office that is lighted brilliantly by skylights where the GFDC Director of Security, Dr. Monique Batch, greets you. On the far wall you notice a bank of video screens showing different rooms in the facility. At the far end, several screens show different sections of the road up the mountain.
Dr. Batch explains once again your mission. As a data security auditor and consultant, it is a dream assignment: The GFDC does not want simply adequate controls, but the best and most effective security that current technologies allow.
!'We were hacked twice last year," Dr. Batch says, :'and although only a small number of records were stolen, the bad press impacted our business. Our clients count on us to provide security that is nothing short of impenetrable and to do so quietly. We hope to never make the news again." She notes that it is also essential that the facility is in compliance with all relevant security regulations and standards.
You have been asked to verify compliance as well as to evaluate all current security controls and security measures, including data encryption methods, authentication controls and the safest methods for transferring data into and out of the facility. As you prepare to begin your analysis, you find yourself considering an intriguing question: Can these people be sure that I am who I say I am?
You are shown to the office made available to you and are provided with system login information, including the name of the wireless network and a wireless key. Still pondering, you attempt to pull up the facility s wireless network, but no networks appear in the wireless list. When you search for the wireless network by name, however it is readily found What type of wireless network does GFDC seem to employ?
- A. A hidden network.
- B. A reluctant network.
- C. A wireless mesh network.
- D. A user verified network.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 119
Which of the following is a privacy consideration for NOT sending large-scale SPAM type emails to a database of email addresses?
- A. Reduction in email deliverability score.
- B. Data breach notification.
- C. Poor user experience.
- D. Emails are unsolicited.
Answer: D
Explanation:
a privacy consideration for NOT sending large-scale SPAM type emails to a database of email addresses is that the emails are unsolicited. Sending unsolicited emails can violate individuals' privacy rights and may also be illegal under certain anti-spam laws.
NEW QUESTION # 120
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next question:
Wesley Energy has finally made its move, acquiring the venerable oil and gas exploration firm Lancelot from its long-time owner David Wilson. As a member of the transition team, you have come to realize that Wilson s quirky nature affected even Lancelot s data practices, which are maddeningly inconsistent. "The old man hired and fired IT people like he was changing his necktie,'1 one of Wilson s seasoned lieutenants tells you, as you identify the traces of initiatives left half complete.
For instance, while some proprietary data and personal information on clients and employees is encrypted, other sensitive^ information, including health information from surveillance testing of employees for toxic exposures, remains unencrypted, particularly when included within longer records with less-sensitive data.
You also find that data is scattered across applications, servers and facilities in a manner that at first glance seems almost random.
Among your preliminary findings of the condition of data at Lancelot are the following:
Cloud technology is supplied by vendors around the world, including firms that you have not heard of. You are told by a former Lancelot employee that these vendors operate with divergent security requirements and protocols.
o The company s proprietary recovery process for shale oil is stored on servers among a variety of less-sensitive information that can be accessed not only by scientists, but by personnel of all types at most company locations.
o DES is the strongest encryption algorithm currently used for any file.
o Several company facilities lack physical security controls beyond visitor check-in, which familiar vendors often bypass.
o Fixing all of this will take work, but first you need to grasp the scope of the mess and formulate a plan of action to address it.
Which procedure should be employed to identify the types and locations of data held by Wesley Energy?
- A. Log collection.
- B. Data classification.
- C. Privacy audit.
- D. Data inventory.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 121
In terms of data extraction, which of the following should NOT be considered by a privacy technologist in relation to data portability?
- A. The range of the data.
- B. The format of the data.
- C. The size of the data.
- D. The medium of the data.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The medium of the data. Data portability refers to an individual's right to receive their personal data in a structured and commonly used format so that they can transfer it to another service provider. The size (A), format (B), and range of the data are all relevant considerations when extracting data for portability purposes. However, the medium of the data is not relevant in this context.
NEW QUESTION # 122
What tactic does pharming use to achieve its goal?
- A. It generates a malicious instant message.
- B. It creates a false display advertisement.
- C. It modifies the user s Hosts file.
- D. It encrypts files on a user s computer.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 123
An organization based in California, USA is implementing a new online helpdesk solution for recording customer call information. The organization considers the capture of personal data on the online helpdesk solution to be in the interest of the company in best servicing customer calls.
Before implementation, a privacy technologist should conduct which of the following?
- A. A Legitimate Interest Assessment (LIA) to ensure that the processing is proportionate and does not override the privacy, rights and freedoms of the customers.
- B. A security assessment of the help desk solution and provider to assess if the technology was developed with a security by design approach.
- C. A privacy risk and impact assessment to evaluate potential risks from the proposed processing operations.
- D. A Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) and consultation with the appropriate regulator to ensure legal compliance.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the context of an organization based in California, USA, considering the capture of personal data for best servicing customer calls, the most appropriate step before implementing the online helpdesk solution is to conduct a Legitimate Interest Assessment (LIA). This assessment ensures that the processing of personal data is necessary for the organization's legitimate interests and that it does not infringe upon the privacy, rights, and freedoms of individuals. An LIA helps to balance the company's interests with the privacy rights of the customers and includes an evaluation of necessity, proportionality, and safeguards. This aligns with privacy regulations and best practices as outlined in the IAPP's Information Privacy Technologist guidelines.
NEW QUESTION # 124
Which of the following methods does NOT contribute to keeping the data confidential?
- A. Differential privacy.
- B. K-anonymity.
- C. Homomorphic encryption.
- D. Referential integrity.
Answer: D
Explanation:
referential integrity does not contribute to keeping the data confidential.
NEW QUESTION # 125
What has been found to undermine the public key infrastructure system?
- A. Disreputable certificate authorities.
- B. Inability to track abandoned keys.
- C. Man-in-the-middle attacks.
- D. Browsers missing a copy of the certificate authority's public key.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 126
What privacy risk is NOT mitigated by the use of encrypted computation to target and serve online ads?
- A. The personal information used to target ads can be discerned by the server.
- B. The ad being served to the user may not be relevant.
- C. The user's information can be leaked to an advertiser through weak de-identification techniques.
- D. The user's sensitive personal information is used to display targeted ads.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 127
What is the name of an alternative technique to counter the reduction in use of third-party cookies, where web publishers may consider utilizing data cached by a browser and returned with a subsequent request from the same resource to track unique users?
- A. Entity tagging.
- B. Web beacon tracking.
- C. Canvas fingerprinting.
- D. Browser fingerprinting.
Answer: D
Explanation:
an alternative technique to counter the reduction in use of third-party cookies, where web publishers may consider utilizing data cached by a browser and returned with a subsequent request from the same resource to track unique users is called browser fingerprinting.
NEW QUESTION # 128
Which of the following is a stage in the data life cycle?
- A. Data masking.
- B. Data classification.
- C. Data inventory.
- D. Data retention.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The stages in a typical data lifecycle include creation/collection, processing, storage/retention, usage/access/sharing/distribution, archival/preservation and destruction/deletion/disposition 3. Among these options provided here only "Data retention" is a stage in this cycle.
NEW QUESTION # 129
Which is the most accurate type of biometrics?
- A. Fingerprint.
- B. Voiceprint.
- C. DNA
- D. Facial recognition.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.bayometric.com/biometrics-face-finger-iris-palm-voice/
NEW QUESTION # 130
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